Biography
Nathaniel
Hawthorne was born July 4, 1804 in Salem Massachusetts and died May
19, 1864.
He
was born into a family that had a long New England history.
Nathaniel had no interest in studying or pursuing family traditions
or careers so he decided to just become an author-writer. His stories
reflect and highlight life quarrels of humanity, like sickness,
diseases, morality and sins. He declared himself as a “Gothic
Romance” writer. Hawthorne's first novel Fanshawe was published in
1828 but he gained international fame with the Scarlet Letter in
1850.
Summary
Dr.
Heidegger invited four of his unfortunate old friends so he could
conduct an experiment on them. Dr. Heidegger placed a withered old
rose in a vase with water from the Fountain of Youth to prove his
point. The rose blossomed and revived. The Dr. told the skeptical
guest to not make the same mistakes of their youth again before they
could drink the water of the Fountain of Youth. The four guests drank
from the water, immediately felt the difference. They demanded more
water to be even younger and healthier, but the new found youth is
merely an illusion. His friends true flaws were exposed. During a
fight the water was spilled and found themselves miserable, sick and
old again. Dr Heidegger's eccentric and curious wisdom was proven.
Story's
Plot
Conflict:
- To conduct an experiment to analyze reactions and behavior of the guests.
Rising
Actions:
- All four of his guests had lived a very sad an unfortunate lives.
- The laboratory was unusual dark place with lots of books and he had a large painting of his
- lost love.
- He opened a book and removed a rose from it.
- Dr. H asked them if the rose could ever bloom again
- He placed the rose in a vase with water from the Fountain of Youth
- Told them about the whereabouts of the Fountain.
- The guest were astonished and looked surprised.
- Before they could have a drink of the water he asked them to please think about the past and the mistakes they made.
- Advising them not to commit the same errors.
- The four people drunk from the water and felt better and younger.
- In a hurry they asked for more water
- Dr. H said it took years to grow old and what was the rush to be young again.
- The guests had more water and started to act strange and selfish again.
- During the fight they knocked the table with the vase over.
- Dr. H was worried about his flower, it withered and turned brown again.
- The Dr. saw that his friends did not listen and that they had learned nothing from their mistakes.
- They decided to pursue the water somewhere in Florida and drink it all day long.
Climax:
- Water of the Fountain of Youth spilled and lost.
Resolution:
- Dr. Heidegger's experiment proves that even if people get a second chance in life they will never change.
Physical
and psychological traits of characters:
Dr.
Heidegger
doctor
curious
eccentric
strange
wise
melancholic
heart
broken
proud
sick
sentimentalist
Mr.
Medbourne
business
man
rich
sad
greedy
angry
melancholic
obscure
vain
poor
beggar
Mr.
Gascon
politician
ruined
dishonest
thief
public
speaker
angry
disappointed
Widow
Wycherly
lady
of society
spoiled
self
centered
charming
beautiful
conceited
lead
a scandalous life
ugly
vain
All
four of Dr. Heidegger's guest have many aspects in common:
- The three man and widow have been life long friends.
- The men are wrinkled, sick old with white beards.
- The widow is ugly, wrinkled with long gray hair.
- They all once loved and cherished the widow.
- They all suffered lives of quarrels and misfortune because mistakes they made during their youth.
Moral
of story
The
experiment proves that you can not go back in time. Life does not
give you second chances. Mistakes and actions committed through life
should teach and define you. With the freewill people posses, gives
them the opportunity to make choices. Every decision has a
consequence: good or bad, you are either on the right or wrong path,
etc. Which ever the outcome you face and learn from them. Make the
best out of it and don't fester over all the “ could – should
haves”.
Personal
Opinion
I
have mixed feelings about this story. I can't say I like it or
dislike it, I'm just disappointed in “Humanity”. Maybe I should
not generalize people! But I think the way people behave and act,
either by being greedy, self centered, vain, dishonest and so on
should prof to us that, because we are humans we make mistakes. But
isn't the human race the only living creature able to rationalize and
learn from misfortune and errors committed in life? I thought so, but
it looks like history does repeat itself. The irony is we are what we
are and our true nature and colors will always shine through.
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